The Planetary Health Communication Framework

Facts were never
the whole story.

A tool for the moment before publishing: scan a draft against six narrative moves, score it against five dimensions, and fix what would have failed, before anyone reads it.

MSc Planetary Health · University of Edinburgh Prototype
The condition

Why correct information fails to move us

Two decades of research converge on a compact set of reasons factual climate messaging stalls. Stoknes (2014) names five. The framework treats them as symptoms to design against, not audience failings to scold.

S-01

Distance

Framed as remote in time and place, a problem for future people elsewhere, so it never arrives as mine, now.

S-02

Doom

Fear reliably grabs attention and just as reliably paralyses. Dread without a door out.

S-03

Dissonance

When action and lifestyle clash, we quiet the message rather than change the life.

S-04

Denial

Self-protection against a threat too large to hold. Looking away as defence.

S-05

Identity

We filter facts through group belonging. The messenger decides whether the message lands.

The artefact under analysis

The Planetary Health Check

The study diagnosed one real, publicly available artefact: the Planetary Health Check 2025 and its public-facing materials, produced by Planetary Boundaries Science at the Potsdam Institute with the Planetary Guardians. It is the strongest available attempt to speak about Earth-system science in a health register, which is exactly why its communication choices repay close reading. The finding, in one line: a competent informational object that fails relationally. Clear, confident, visually literate, and lowest exactly where the reader is supposed to become an actor.

Planetary Boundaries diagram showing transgressed boundaries radiating past the safe operating space
Figure 1, the boundaries dial. The report's signature visual: nine Earth-system processes, the safe operating space in green, transgression radiating outward. Planetary Boundaries Science 2025, CC BY 4.0.
Cover of the Planetary Health Check report
The report. Annual scientific assessment of the nine Planetary Boundaries. © Planetary Guardians / PIK, reproduced for academic analysis.
Planetary health at a glance summary figure from the Planetary Health Check report
Figure 2, planetary health at a glance. The summary spread the diagnostic coded: tone, framing, agency, proximity, justice visibility. Planetary Boundaries Science 2025, CC BY 4.0.
The coding frame

The codebook, at a glance

Twenty-three codes applied in a single pass, so what the artefact does well is recorded with the same effort as what it does poorly. Every code carries a definition, a tagging rule, and a source basis; every assignment carries a quoted extract.

10

Failure modes

what the literature shows going wrong
FM-01
Information deficit
Hayhoe 2018 · Moser 2016
FM-02
Psychological distance
Stoknes 2014
FM-03
Doom and fear framing
Stoknes 2014 · Rayner & Minns 2015
FM-04
Dissonance
Stoknes 2014
FM-05
Denial
Stoknes 2014
FM-06
Identity and polarisation
Stoknes 2014 · Hayhoe 2021
FM-07
Technocratic framing
Lakoff 2010 · Rayner & Minns 2015
FM-08
Moral disengagement
Markowitz & Shariff 2012
FM-09
Distrust of messenger
Moser 2016 · Hayhoe 2021
FM-10
Northern or extractive framing
India Development Review · Balachandran 2024
8

Design principles

what the practitioner literature says works
DP-01
Be confident
Corner et al. 2018
DP-02
Talk about the real world
Corner et al. 2018
DP-03
Connect with what matters
Corner et al. 2018
DP-04
Tell a human story
Corner et al. 2018
DP-05
Lead with what you know
Corner et al. 2018
DP-06
Effective visuals
Corner et al. 2018 · Wang et al. 2018
DP-07
Trusted in-group voices
Hayhoe 2021
DP-08
Hope without complacency
Rayner & Minns 2015
5

Planetary-health dimensions

what planetary health contributes
PH-1
Wellbeing salience
Whitmee et al. 2015
PH-2
Relational thinking
Whitmee et al. 2015
PH-3
Equity and justice visibility
São Paulo Declaration 2021
PH-4
Embeddedness in lived experience
Synthesis of this research
PH-5
Audience as participant
Synthesis of this research
Real coding, real artefact

How a passage gets coded

This is the artefact's own launch post for PHC 2025, exactly as coded in the study's record. Toggle a code family to see where each code landed and why.

Coded excerpt: the launch post, as published

Last Wednesday, we launched the Planetary Health Check 2025! FM-01 information deficitThe findings are urgent: FM-08 moral disengagementseven of Earth's nine Planetary Boundaries are now breached. DP-01 be confidentFor the first time, the Ocean Acidification boundary has tipped over, PH-2 relational thinkingputting coral reefs, fisheries, and even the oxygen we breathe at risk. FM-03 doom and fear framingOur planet's vital signs are flashing red! It's time to draw the line for Planetary Boundaries. FM-01 information deficitRead more 👉

This is the study's actual record. The post carries information deficit (findings offered as the remedy, reading as the only ask), moral disengagement (boundaries "are breached" by no one), and doom framing (alarm with no route), alongside real strengths: confidence and a relational move linking ocean chemistry to the air in your lungs. Searched and absent: any person, any place, any path for the reader. Full record with every extract and search: the dissertation's coding appendices. The full dissertation and appendices are available on request: F.Garay-Massardo@sms.ed.ac.uk.
The framework · five dimensions

What planetary health makes communicable

Planetary health relocates environmental change from the register of ecological loss to the register of human wellbeing. The framework turns that into five design dimensions, each answering something the diagnostic found missing or misused, each built from the coding frame. Frozen in August 2026; applied, not revised, since.

Dimension 1
Health as the frame, not the metaphor

People are the subject, not the colour.

Human health and wellbeing is what the claim is about, with the planetary science in support. Clinical vocabulary that only decorates the alarm does not count.

"vital signs flashing red"the water you drink, the food on your table
Answers the promoted code HEALTH AS METAPHOR, NOT AS FRAME · built from PH-1, Whitmee et al. 2015
Dimension 2
The audience inside the system

Land the claim in a lived day.

Claims arrive in a place, a season, a body, a working day, and the reader's own position in the system is stated rather than implied.

"the Earth system"this street, this season, this harvest
Counters psychological distance and the technocratic register · built from PH-2, PH-4
Dimension 3
Fairness made visible

Say who bears it, and why.

Who is harmed and who causes it is named with particularity, in the affected people's own voice where possible. Fairness shown, never assumed.

"the most vulnerable"named places, named burdens, their own words
Counters Northern or extractive framing and moral disengagement · built from PH-3, São Paulo Declaration
Dimension 4
Voices that carry

Let someone they know say it.

Messengers the audience recognises as its own carry part of the argument. A voice quoted between sections is decoration; a voice delivering the claim is design.

a titled expert, framinga recognised voice, load-bearing
Supplies trusted in-group voices and tell a human story, the diagnostic's clearest absences
Dimension 5
The reader as participant

Leave one door open, and point to it.

Every piece leaves the reader one named, evidenced, joinable route, scaled to them. Download, subscribe and share are attention, not participation.

"read more"ask your workplace, your council, your pension
Supplies audience as participant, the most widely raised absence in the reviewed literature
The narrative template

Six moves, in order

The dimensions become a sequence a communicator can follow when drafting. Two moves keep what the diagnosed artefact already did well; four supply what it missed.

1

Open on people, well or unwell

The first claim is about human health, lives or wellbeing. The stake, stated before the science.

cue: what does this mean for someone's life? Say that first.
2

Place it

Locate the claim here and now: a place, a season, a body, a working day. Proximity before magnitude.

cue: this year, this street, this harvest. Not the globe, not 2100.
3
kept from the artefact's strengths

Say what is known, plainly

State the settled finding confidently, translated, with a visual that works without its caption.

cue: lead with what you know. Translate in the same sentence.
4

Name who acts and who bears

Agents are nameable; affected people are particular, and speak where possible. No harm without a hand, no victim as a statistic.

cue: not "human activities". Who, doing what, to whom.
5

Lay down the path

One collective, evidenced, joinable route, scaled to the reader. Not download, subscribe, contact.

cue: something the reader could start this week, where they already are.
6
kept from the artefact's strengths

Close on hope under way

Honest severity paired with a response already moving, in a line the reader could repeat to someone else.

cue: the ozone layer healed because people acted. End on the door, open.
A hand reaching down to touch young seedlings growing in a garden
The register the template writes toward: near, embodied, doable. Illustrative stock photograph (Unsplash free licence).
The tool

Review a draft before it goes out

This is what the framework is for: the moment before publishing. Paste a draft, scan it against the six moves, then score it against the five dimensions with the same frozen instrument the study's pilot used. Everything runs on this page; nothing you paste is sent anywhere.

Step 1 · Cue scan

Scan the draft against the six moves

An indicative surface scan: for each move, it looks for language that suggests the move is being made, and language that suggests the documented failure instead. It gathers evidence to weigh; it does not judge.

Green cues suggest the move is present; red cues signal the failure mode it exists to counter.
Step 2 · Self-assessment

Score the draft on the five dimensions

Whole numbers, 1 to 5, against the written anchors. The rule the study kept: no level is claimed without a passage of your own text that earns it, and a draft caught between two levels takes the lower.

· · · · ·
a profile, never a total

Why no total: the five scores are never added up. An average would hide the one thing you need to see, the weakest dimension, and that is where the redraft starts. Anchors condensed from the frozen descriptors (August 2026).

The pilot · real record

The framework, applied

The study reframed the artefact's launch post with the six moves, using only material from within the artefact, then scored both versions against both frozen instruments. What follows is the actual record: real texts, real scores.

As published The Planetary Guardians launch post on LinkedIn: text, PHC 2025 carousel, 111 reactions and 6 comments

The original post, captured from LinkedIn. Click it to open the post itself.

    Literature-derived rubric · published → reframed
    Trust2 2
    Equity & local context1 4
    Community agency1 4
    Emotional resonance1 3
    Clarity & contribution2 3
    PHCF self-assessment · published → reframed
    1 · Health as the frame2 4
    2 · Audience inside the system2 4
    3 · Fairness made visible1 4
    4 · Voices that carry1 4
    5 · Reader as participant1 4
    Each score is out of 5, read as a profile, never summed. Green marks a criterion the reframing moved; gold marks the one that did not: trust, the framework's recorded blind spot.
    Read as the study reads it. Profiles, never totals, and one honest exception: trust did not move, because the reframed text never states what is uncertain, and no move in the template told its writer to. The frozen instrument caught its own framework's blind spot; adding an uncertainty move is the first item of future work. The comparison is self-assessed and demonstrates that the framework shifts a text in the intended direction, not that audiences respond to it.
    What this is, and isn't

    Stated at the outset, not conceded at the end

    A prototype, version oneFrozen in August 2026; one revision already recorded: a missing uncertainty move.
    Self-assessedThe pilot was scored by its own designer, against descriptors frozen before the text existed. Independent review is the next step.
    Scoped, not universalBuilt for public-facing planetary-health communication to Anglophone, climate-aware adult publics from institutional senders. Southern and non-Anglophone publics need co-designed adaptation, not export.
    A translationA contribution of synthesis, not discovery: planetary health made into communication design, tested through one full audited cycle.

    The story is not over.
    That is the point.

    Communication that positions people inside a living system gives them something no threshold chart can: a part to play in how it turns out.